Investment Casting

Why Choose Investment Casting?

Investment Casting, also known as precision casting or lost-wax casting, is a time-tested manufacturing process that has evolved alongside modern technologies like 3D printing and advanced automation.

Renowned for its ability to produce highly detailed, dimensionally accurate and complex metal components, investment casting is the preferred solution for industries where performance and precision matter.

How Investment
Casting Works

The process begins by creating a replica (or pattern) of the final part. The pattern is typically made from wax using injection moulding or, increasingly, via 3D printing, which eliminates the need for costly tooling and shortens development timelines. Once formed, the pattern is repeatedly coated in ceramic slurry to build a robust shell. After the shell hardens, the pattern material is removed, leaving a cavity that precisely mirrors the original design.

The shell is then preheated and molten metal is poured into it. Once solidified and cooled, the ceramic shell is removed, revealing a near-net-shape component with an exceptional surface finish and fine, intricate details. Being so true to the original shape minimises the need for extensive post-processing and machining.

Investment Casting at a Glance

Wax Injection 

Wax replicas of the desired castings are produced by injecting tooling with wax to create patterns. 

Assembly 

The wax patterns are attached to a central wax runner bar, to form an investment tree.  

Shell Building 

The ceramic shell is formed by repeatedly dipping the wax tree into a ceramic slurry and coating it with refractory sand to build a strong multilayer ceramic mould.

De-Wax  

Once the ceramic shell is dry, the wax is melted out using an autoclave, leaving a negative impression of the assembly within the shell.  

Casting

The investment moulds are fired in an oven and pulled out while hot. The shell is then filled with molten metal by gravity pouring. After the mould has been filled, the molten metal is allowed to cool and solidify into the shape of the final casting. Cooling time depends on the thickness of the part, thickness of the mould, and the material used.

Knock Off

When the metal has cooled and solidified the ceramic shell is removed.

Cut Off & Finishing

Components are separated from the central runner, followed by controlled finishing operations including grinding and sandblasting. Additional secondary and post-cast processes are completed as required to meet final specification.

Inspection

Castings are inspected against part specifications.

The Benefits of Investment Casting

Unlock the advantages of a casting process built for precision, versatility, and reliability.

Wide Part Size Range

Our investment casting process can be used for components weighing several grams to up to 40kg (envelope maximum 400 x 400 x 400 mm).   

Design Freedom 

It is ideal for complex geometries, undercuts, thin walls, lightweight designs and intricate features that are difficult or impossible with other methods.  

High Surface Detail 

This technique produces castings with exceptional surface finishes and the ability to replicate fine markings, logos, and text directly in the mould. The surface finish obtainable is approximately equivalent to Ra 1.6-3.2 micrometres(µm). This improves the appearance of the component and reduces the costs of further surface improvements.  

Dimensional Accuracy 

Investment casting maintains tight tolerances with impressive repeatability across production runs. 

Alloy Flexibility 

Compatible with a wide variety of metals and specialty alloys, investment casting can cast alloys which are difficult and more expensive to machine in any form.

Inventory and Supply Chain Flexibility 

It enables leaner inventory strategies by supporting just-in-time production and reducing the need for holding large volumes of parts. 

Suits all volume requirements

A single unit to thousands or millions of components.

The Real Meaning of ‘Investment’

In casting, the term ‘investment’ refers not to the modern meaning of financial outlay, but to the centuries-old process of ‘investing’ – or coating – the pattern in ceramic material to create the mould. This technique can handle parts ranging from a few grams to several kilograms, and is particularly effective for the high-performance alloys used in the aerospace, automotive, medical and energy sectors.

By combining traditional craftsmanship with cutting-edge technology, investment casting delivers high-strength, lightweight components with repeatable precision, making it a key process in modern manufacturing environments that demand flexibility, efficiency, and uncompromising quality.

Automation

Automation is integrated throughout Hycast’s manufacturing processes to enhance control, consistency and lead time reliability. By combining advanced technologies with engineering expertise, we deliver repeatable, high-quality outcomes across every stage of production.

Automated systems reduce variability and human error while providing real-time monitoring and full traceability from quotation through to final component. This enables efficient production cycles, scalable output and shorter lead times without compromising quality.

Importantly, automation complements our skilled workforce — allowing our team to focus on technical expertise, process improvement and value-added work.

Services

Find out how Hycast can help you

For us, ‘good enough’ is never good enough. Our commitment to continuous improvement in precision casting blends modern technological advances – including robotics and 3D printing – with traditional draftsmanship, transforming time honoured practices into modern manufacturing excellence.

Engineering

Engineered by decades of experience.

Secondary Operations & Post-Cast Processes

Final inspections and quality assurance.

Metal Analysis

NATA-accredited Metals Analysis laboratory providing material verification.

Project Management

Need assistance in managing your project? Exceptional customer service is in our DNA.

Rapid Prototyping

Seamless integrations to enhance control, quality, and lead times.

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